Continuous and bilevel positive airway pressure may improve radiotherapy delivery in patients with intra-thoracic tumors

Autor: J. Elshof, C.M. Steenstra, A.G.H. Niezink, P.J. Wijkstra, R. Wijsman, M.L. Duiverman
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical and Translational Radiation Oncology, Vol 47, Iss , Pp 100784- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2405-6308
DOI: 10.1016/j.ctro.2024.100784
Popis: Background: Minimizing tumor motion in radiotherapy for intra-thoracic tumors reduces side-effects by limiting radiation exposure to healthy tissue. Continuous or Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP/BiPAP) could achieve this, since it could increase lung inflation and decrease tidal volume variability. We aim to identify the better CPAP/BiPAP setting for minimizing tumor motion. Methods: In 10 patients (5 with lung cancer, 5 with other intra-thoracic tumors), CPAP/BiPAP was tested with the following settings for 10 min each: CPAP 5, 10 and 15 cmH2O and BiPAP 14/10 cmH2O with a lower (7 breaths/min) and higher back-up respiratory rate (BURR initially 1 breath/min above the spontaneous breathing frequency, with the option to adjust if the patient continued to initiate breaths). Electrical impedance tomography was used to analyse end-expiratory lung impedance (EELI) as an estimate of end-expiratory lung volume and tidal impedance variation (TIV) as an estimate of tidal volume. Results: Nine out of ten patients tolerated all settings; one patient could not sustain CPAP-15. A significant difference in EELI was observed between settings (χ2 22.960, p
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