Biomarkers of chronic airflow limitation and COPD identified by mass spectrometry

Autor: Magnus Molin, Anne Incamps, Manon Lemasson, Mats Andersson, Eleftheria Pertsinidou, Marieann Högman, Karin Lisspers, Björn Ställberg, Anders Sjölander, Andrei Malinovschi, Christer Janson
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: ERJ Open Research, Vol 10, Iss 1 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2312-0541
23120541
DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00751-2023
Popis: Rationale COPD affects 300 million people worldwide and is the third leading cause of death according to World Health Organization global health estimates. Early symptoms are subtle, and so COPD is often diagnosed at an advanced stage. Thus, there is an unmet need for biomarkers that can identify individuals at early stages of the disease before clinical symptoms have manifested. To date, few biomarkers are available for clinical diagnostic use in COPD. Methods We evaluated a panel of serum biomarkers related to inflammation and infection for their ability to discriminate between 77 subjects with chronic airflow limitation (CAL) and 142 subjects with COPD, versus 150 healthy subjects (divided into two control groups that were matched with regards to age, gender and smoking to CAL and COPD). Healthy subjects and CAL were from Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD), a population-based study. CAL was defined by post-bronchodilatory forced expiratory volume in 1 s/forced vital capacity ratio
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