Thiamine pyrophosphokinase deficiency causes a Leigh Disease like phenotype in a sibling pair: identification through whole exome sequencing and management strategies

Autor: Jamie L. Fraser, Adeline Vanderver, Sandra Yang, Taeun Chang, Laura Cramp, Gilbert Vezina, Uta Lichter-Konecki, Kristina P. Cusmano-Ozog, Patroula Smpokou, Kimberly A. Chapman, Dina J. Zand
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports, Vol 1, Iss C, Pp 66-70 (2014)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2214-4269
DOI: 10.1016/j.ymgmr.2013.12.007
Popis: We present a sibling pair with Leigh-like disease, progressive hypotonia, regression, and chronic encephalopathy. Whole exome sequencing in the younger sibling demonstrated a homozygous thiamine pyrophosphokinase (TPK) mutation. Initiation of high dose thiamine, niacin, biotin, α-lipoic acid and ketogenic diet in this child demonstrated improvement in neurologic function and re-attainment of previously lost milestones. The diagnosis of TPK deficiency was difficult due to inconsistent biochemical and diagnostic parameters, rapidity of clinical demise and would not have been made in a timely manner without the use of whole exome sequencing. Molecular diagnosis allowed for attempt at dietary modification with cofactor supplementation which resulted in an improved clinical course.
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