A study of clinical patterns of acute radiation dermatitis among patients attending dermatology outpatient department at tertiary center in Western India

Autor: Shivani Saini, Varadraj Pai, Pankaj Shukla, Harshal Ranglani
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical Dermatology Review, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 8-12 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2542-551X
2542-5528
DOI: 10.4103/CDR.CDR_17_17
Popis: Background: Radiation dermatitis (RD) is a commonly encountered adverse effect of definitive radiation therapy. The severity of RD is influenced by multiple patient and treatment-related factors. Radiation depletes the basal cell layer of skin and initiates a complex sequence of events leading to dose-dependent acute or late sequelae. The management of RD requires a multidisciplinary approach. Objectives: The aim is to highlight the pattern and the profile of patients with acute RD attending dermatology outpatient department. Materials and Methods: Hospital-based cross-sectional study of 47 consecutive adult patients with acute RD attending skin outpatient department over a period of 12 months. Results: A total of 47 patients of RD attended the skin clinic, of which were 16 males and 31 were female. The RD was reported within the first 2 weeks of initiation of therapy in most of the patients. Grade 1 RD was the least common presentation. Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of grading the RD, for the appropriate management of the patients suffering from the same and is also a step toward the prevention of the RD.
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