Knowledge, attitude, and practice about cervical cancer among adult women in rural Jaipur: An observational analysis

Autor: Komal Sakrawal, Govardhan Meena, Ajay Gupta, Kapil Malav, Somya Grover
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Vol 12, Iss 10, Pp 2379-2384 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2249-4863
2278-7135
DOI: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_933_23
Popis: Introduction: To identify gaps in knowledge and attitudes that can inform targeted interventions and improve cervical cancer prevention strategies, this study was designed with the objective of assessing the level of knowledge, attitude and practice related to cervical cancer among adult women and associated factors with this in rural areas of Jaipur. Materials and Methods: This community-based analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 300 adult women in village Naila, Jaipur, for a period of 1 year from December 2021 to November 2022. Systematic random sampling was used to identify the houses, and women were selected for interview via simple random sampling. Institutional Ethics Committee approval and informed consent from study participants were taken. A pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Results: The mean age of participants was 30 ± 9.7 years. Out of 300, 27 (9%) women had ever heard of cervical cancer. Most 189 (63%) women agreed to undergo screening for cervical cancer if opportunity was provided but only four (1.3%) women had practiced regular and/or yearly check-ups with doctors. Association of knowledge of cervical cancer was significant with socioeconomic status and caste (P value 0.05). Conclusion: Most of the women surveyed had poor knowledge about cervical cancer, its risk factors, signs and symptoms, causal relation with HPV, mode of transmission, screening method and prevention through HPV vaccination.
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