Immunogenicity and efficacy of recombinant subunit SARS-CoV-2 vaccine candidate in the Syrian hamster model

Autor: Balamurugan Shanmugaraj, Narach Khorattanakulchai, Weena Paungpin, Yada Akkhawattanangkul, Suwimon Manopwisedjaroen, Arunee Thitithanyanont, Waranyoo Phoolcharoen
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biotechnology Reports, Vol 37, Iss , Pp e00779- (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2215-017X
DOI: 10.1016/j.btre.2022.e00779
Popis: SARS-CoV-2 causes devastating impact on the human population and has become a major public health concern. The frequent emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern urges the development of safe and efficacious vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 variants. We developed a candidate vaccine Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 1, based on SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain (RBD) by fusing with the Fc region of human IgG. The RBD-Fc fusion was produced in Nicotiana benthamiana. Previously, we reported that this plant-produced vaccine is effective in inducing immune response in both mice and non-human primates. Here, the efficacy of our vaccine candidate was tested in Syrian hamster challenge model. Hamsters immunized with two intramuscular doses of Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 1 induced neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 and protected from SARS-CoV-2 challenge with reduced viral load in the lungs. These preliminary results demonstrate the ability of plant-produced subunit vaccine Baiya SARS-CoV-2 Vax 1 to provide protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection in hamsters.
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