Mechanistic and structural understanding of uncompetitive inhibitors of caspase-6.

Autor: Christopher E Heise, Jeremy Murray, Katherine E Augustyn, Brandon Bravo, Preeti Chugha, Frederick Cohen, Anthony M Giannetti, Paul Gibbons, Rami N Hannoush, Brian R Hearn, Priyadarshini Jaishankar, Cuong Q Ly, Kinjalkumar Shah, Karen Stanger, Micah Steffek, Yinyan Tang, Xianrui Zhao, Joseph W Lewcock, Adam R Renslo, John Flygare, Michelle R Arkin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: PLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 12, p e50864 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0050864
Popis: Inhibition of caspase-6 is a potential therapeutic strategy for some neurodegenerative diseases, but it has been difficult to develop selective inhibitors against caspases. We report the discovery and characterization of a potent inhibitor of caspase-6 that acts by an uncompetitive binding mode that is an unprecedented mechanism of inhibition against this target class. Biochemical assays demonstrate that, while exquisitely selective for caspase-6 over caspase-3 and -7, the compound's inhibitory activity is also dependent on the amino acid sequence and P1' character of the peptide substrate. The crystal structure of the ternary complex of caspase-6, substrate-mimetic and an 11 nM inhibitor reveals the molecular basis of inhibition. The general strategy to develop uncompetitive inhibitors together with the unique mechanism described herein provides a rationale for engineering caspase selectivity.
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