Effect of fiber orientation and reinforcements on the performance of composite pressure vessel using finite element analysis

Autor: Jonathan Monteiro, Suhas Yeshwant Nayak, Kevin Amith Mathias, Nilesh Patil, Abhiyan Singh, Ajinkya Chaudhari, Pranav Sudheer
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cogent Engineering, Vol 11, Iss 1 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 23311916
2331-1916
DOI: 10.1080/23311916.2024.2361056
Popis: Building filament-wound composite composites is challenging in terms of manufacturing and structural integrity. In this work, an attempt was made to determine the effect of different fibers in various orientations in a multilayered composite for use in a filament-wound composite pressure vessel. The selected reinforcement fibers are stacked in different layup sequences, and the working pressure is applied in stages, simulating the end use of a pressure vessel. The epoxy composite pressure vessel was modelled using the commercially available Finite Element Analysis (FEA) software ANSYS®. The composite pressure vessel was analyzed based on its response to a fluctuating load simulating real-life conditions. Different epoxy composites made of Carbon, S-glass and Kevlar™ were compared based on their maximum stress, hoop stress, axial stress, and deformations. The Tsai-Wu failure criterion was used to validate vessel failure. It was found that carbon composites and S-glass composites exhibit superior mechanical properties compared to Kevlar™ in terms of maximum stress and deformation, making them preferred materials for use in pressure vessel applications.
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