Engineered neutrophil apoptotic bodies ameliorate myocardial infarction by promoting macrophage efferocytosis and inflammation resolution

Autor: Lili Bao, Geng Dou, Ran Tian, Yajie Lv, Feng Ding, Siying Liu, Ruifeng Zhao, Lu Zhao, Jun Zhou, Lin Weng, Yan Dong, Bei Li, Shiyu Liu, Xin Chen, Yan Jin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Bioactive Materials, Vol 9, Iss , Pp 183-197 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2452-199X
DOI: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.08.008
Popis: Inflammatory response plays a critical role in myocardial infarction (MI) repair. The neutrophil apoptosis and subsequent macrophage ingestion can result in inflammation resolution and initiate regeneration, while the therapeutic strategy that simulates and enhances this natural process has not been established. Here, we constructed engineered neutrophil apoptotic bodies (eNABs) to simulate natural neutrophil apoptosis, which regulated inflammation response and enhanced MI repair. The eNABs were fabricated by combining natural neutrophil apoptotic body membrane which has excellent inflammation-tropism and immunoregulatory properties, and mesoporous silica nanoparticles loaded with hexyl 5-aminolevulinate hydrochloride (HAL). The eNABs actively targeted to macrophages and the encapsulated HAL simultaneously initiated the biosynthesis pathway of heme to produce anti-inflammatory bilirubin after intracellular release, thereby further enhancing the anti-inflammation effects. In in vivo studies, the eNABs efficiently modulated inflammation responses in the infarcted region to ameliorate cardiac function. This study demonstrates an effective biomimetic construction strategy to regulate macrophage functions for MI repair.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals