BioCreAtIvE Task1A: entity identification with a stochastic tagger

Autor: Kinoshita Shuhei, Cohen K Bretonnel, Ogren Philip V, Hunter Lawrence
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Bioinformatics, Vol 6, Iss Suppl 1, p S4 (2005)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2105
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2105-6-S1-S4
Popis: Abstract Background Our approach to Task 1A was inspired by Tanabe and Wilbur's ABGene system 12. Like Tanabe and Wilbur, we approached the problem as one of part-of-speech tagging, adding a GENE tag to the standard tag set. Where their system uses the Brill tagger, we used TnT, the Trigrams 'n' Tags HMM-based part-of-speech tagger 3. Based on careful error analysis, we implemented a set of post-processing rules to correct both false positives and false negatives. We participated in both the open and the closed divisions; for the open division, we made use of data from NCBI. Results Our base system without post-processing achieved a precision and recall of 68.0% and 77.2%, respectively, giving an F-measure of 72.3%. The full system with post-processing achieved a precision and recall of 80.3% and 80.5% giving an F-measure of 80.4%. We achieved a slight improvement (F-measure = 80.9%) by employing a dictionary-based post-processing step for the open division. We placed third in both the open and the closed division. Conclusion Our results show that a part-of-speech tagger can be augmented with post-processing rules resulting in an entity identification system that competes well with other approaches.
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