Sugar glass fugitive ink loaded with calcium chloride for the rapid casting of alginate scaffold designs

Autor: Gabrielle Gauvin-Rossignol, Philippe Legros, Jean Ruel, Marc-André Fortin, André Bégin-Drolet
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Heliyon, Vol 4, Iss 7, Pp e00680- (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2405-8440
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00680
Popis: Alginate-based hydrogels are widely used for the development of biomedical scaffolds in regenerative medicine. The use of sugar glass as a sacrificial template for fluidic channels fabrication within alginate scaffolds remains a challenge because of the premature dissolution of sugar by the water contained in the alginate as well as the relatively slow internal gelation rate of the alginate. Here, a new and simple method, based on a sugar glass fugitive ink loaded with calcium chloride to build sacrificial molds, is presented. We used a dual calcium cross-linking process by adding this highly soluble calcium source in the printed sugar, thus allowing the rapid gelation of a thin membrane of alginate around the sugar construct, followed by the addition of calcium carbonate and gluconic acid δ-lactone to complete the process. This innovative technique results in the rapid formation of ''on-demand'' alginate hydrogel with complex fluidic channels that could be used in biomedical applications such as highly vascularized scaffolds promoting pathways for nutrients and oxygen to the cells.
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