MXene/PPy nanocomposite as an electrode material for high-capacity Na-ion batteries investigated from first principle calculation

Autor: Anthony Chidi Ezika, Emmanuel Rotimi Sadiku, Suprakas Sinha Ray, Yskandar Hamam, Gbolahan Joseph Adekoya
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: South African Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol 44, Iss , Pp 297-301 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1026-9185
DOI: 10.1016/j.sajce.2023.03.002
Popis: Mxene/Polypyrrole (Mxene/PPy) nanocomposite films are gaining importance for designing electrodes for energy storage applications. In this work, density functional theory (DFT) simulation is used to investigate the energy storage properties of PPy-based nanocomposite. The adsorption sites, adsorption energies, and electronic structures of Na storage abilities of Ti2CO2−MXene/PPy nanocomposite are all thoroughly investigated. The findings show that Na ion in Ti2CO2−MXene/PPy nanocomposite has high adsorption energy of −0.44 eV and a narrow energy bandgap of 0.02. The adsorption distance of the Na atom on the nanocomposite is relatively high. And according to charge transfer analysis from the electron density difference study, physisorption is the dominating adsorption mechanism for the Na-ion in the substrate. The Na-ion adsorbs onto the nanocomposite at 2.95 Å from the surface of the Ti2CO2−MXene and at a distance of 2.60 Å from the PPy. The projected density of state (PDOS) reveals the ability of the electrode to transmit electrons during the electrochemical process. This suggests that the Ti2CO2−MXene/PPy nanocomposite might be a promising Na-ion electrode material for battery use. As such, based on the nanocomposite's metallicity, chemical stability, and capacity to absorb sodium ions with low adsorption energy, which can result in effective Na release. It may be recommended for use as an anode.
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