Rapid Flow Behavior Modeling of Thermal Interface Materials Using Deep Neural Networks

Autor: Simon Baeuerle, Marius Gebhardt, Jonas Barth, Ralf Mikut, Andreas Steimert
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Access, Vol 12, Pp 17782-17792 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2169-3536
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3359169
Popis: Thermal Interface Materials (TIMs) are widely used in electronic packaging. Increasing power density and limited assembly space pose high demands on thermal management. Large cooling surfaces need to be covered efficiently. When joining the heatsink, previously dispensed TIM spreads over the cooling surface. Recommendations on the dispense pattern exist only for simple surface geometries such as rectangles. For more complex geometries, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are used in combination with manual experiments. While CFD simulations offer a high accuracy, they involve simulation experts and are rather expensive to set up. We propose a lightweight heuristic to model the spreading behavior of TIM. We further speed up the calculation by training an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) on data from this model. This offers rapid computation times and further supplies gradient information. This ANN can not only be used to aid manual pattern design of TIM, but also enables an automated pattern optimization. We compare this approach against the state-of-the-art and use real product samples for validation.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals