The fossil record of camelids demonstrates a late divergence between Bactrian camel and dromedary

Autor: Denis Geraads, Gilles Didier, Andrew Barr, Denne Reed, Michel Laurin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, Vol 65, Iss 2, Pp 251-260 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0567-7920
1732-2421
DOI: 10.4202/app.00727.2020
Popis: A new compilation of the Old World fossil record of Camelidae and a recent phylogenetic analysis allow a new assessment of the timing of the clade’s diversification. Using a recent implementation of the fossilized birth-death process, we show that the divergence between Bactrian camel and dromedary has a peak probability density around 1 Ma and probably occurred less than 2 million years ago. These dates are much younger than molecular estimates, which place the divergence between the dromedary and the Bactrian camel between 4 and 8 million years ago. Calibration problems in molecular dating seem to explain much of this difference.
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