| Autor: |
Enna Zhuo, Zhaozheng Lyu, Xiaopei Sun, Ang Li, Bing Li, Zhongqing Ji, Jie Fan, E.P.A.M. Bakkers, Xiaodong Han, Xiaohui Song, Fanming Qu, Guangtong Liu, Jie Shen, Li Lu |
| Jazyk: |
angličtina |
| Rok vydání: |
2023 |
| Předmět: |
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| Zdroj: |
npj Quantum Information, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2023) |
| Druh dokumentu: |
article |
| ISSN: |
2056-6387 |
| DOI: |
10.1038/s41534-023-00721-9 |
| Popis: |
Abstract We demonstrate that superconducting gatemon qubits based on superconductor-semiconductor-superconductor Josephson junctions can be constructed on hole-type Ge/Si core/shell nanowires. The frequency of the qubit can be set firstly by controlling the diffusion of Al in the nanowire via thermal annealing, which yields a suitable critical supercurrent allowing the qubit frequency to be within the experimentally accessible range, and then by fine tuning of a gate voltage, by which an accurate adjustment of the frequency can be realized. On the resulted qubit, Rabi oscillation with an energy relaxation time $${T}_{1} \sim 180\,{\rm{ns}}$$ T 1 ~ 180 ns was observed in the time domain, an average decoherence time $${T}_{2}^{* } \sim 15\,{\rm{ns}}$$ T 2 * ~ 15 ns was obtained, and the gate voltage dependence of both $${T}_{1}$$ T 1 and $${T}_{2}^{* }$$ T 2 * was investigated. Such a hole-type superconducting gatemon qubit, based on materials with strong spin-orbit coupling and potentially the absence of hyperfine interaction after isotope purification, could be used for exploring the quantum coherence phenomena of hole-gas and even Majorana physics in Ge-based quantum devices. |
| Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
| Externí odkaz: |
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