Deskilled and Rapid Drug-Resistant Gene Detection by Centrifugal Force-Assisted Thermal Convection PCR Device

Autor: Wilfred Villariza Espulgar, Masato Saito, Kazuya Takahashi, Sakiko Ushiro, Norihisa Yamamoto, Yukihiro Akeda, Shigeto Hamaguchi, Kazunori Tomono, Eiichi Tamiya
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Sensors, Vol 21, Iss 4, p 1225 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1424-8220
DOI: 10.3390/s21041225
Popis: Here we report the improved Cyclo olefin polymer (COP) microfluidic chip and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification system for point-of-care testing (POCT) in rapid detection of Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE). The PCR solution and thermal cycling is controlled by the relative gravitational acceleration (7G) only and is expected to pose minimal problem in operation by non-expert users. Detection is based on identifying the presence of carbapenemase encoding gene through the corresponding fluorescence signal after amplification. For preliminary tests, the device has been demonstrated to detect blaIMP-6 from patients stool samples. From the prepared samples, 96.4 fg/µL was detected with good certainty within 15 min (~106 thermocycles,) which is significantly faster than the conventional culture plate method. Moreover, the device is expected to detect other target genes in parallel as determination of the presence of blaNDM-1 and blaOXA-23 from control samples has also been demonstrated. With the rising threat of drug-resistant bacteria in global healthcare, this technology can greatly aid the health sector by enabling the appropriate use of antibiotics, accelerating the treatment of carriers, and suppressing the spread.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals