Dietary intake, intestinal infection, and safe drinking water among children with anemia in Peru: a cross-sectional analysis

Autor: Christopher M. Westgard, Luis A. Orrego-Ferreyros, Liz Franco Calderón, Alexandra M. Rogers
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Nutrition, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2055-0928
DOI: 10.1186/s40795-021-00417-3
Popis: Abstract Background Anemia is a major public health concern that is present in 41.7% of children under 5 worldwide. The prevalence of anemia in Peru was 43.6% in 2017, a decrease by only 6.8% in 8 years. Despite great efforts made by the government to reduce anemia by distributing free multi-micronutrient supplements and promote the consumption of iron rich foods, progress has been slow. The current study sought to better understand why the prevalence remains high by analyzing the dietary intake, incidence of intestinal infectious disease, and access to safe drinking water by children with anemia in Peru. Methods A cross-sectional analysis was conducted using data from two national surveys that were combined by child ID. Descriptive statistics was analyzed to understand the experience of children with anemia in comparison to child without anemia. Logistic multivariate regression analyses were conducted to test the associations between anemia and dietary intake, intestinal infection, and access to safe drinking water. Results The sample included 586 children between 6 and 35 months. The prevalence of anemia in this population was 53%. The portion of children that consumed sufficient iron to meet the recommendation for their age was 62%. Of the children with anemia, 52% consumed sufficient iron to meet their recommendation, vs. 72% of children without anemia (p
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