Numerical Computation for Modified Cross Model Fluid Flow Around the Circular Cylinder with Symmetric Trapezoidal Cavities

Autor: Rashid Mahmood, Imran Siddique, Ilyas Khan, Mohamed Badran, Sadok Mehrez, Afraz Hussain Majeed, Sehrish Naaz
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Physics, Vol 10 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2296-424X
DOI: 10.3389/fphy.2022.912213
Popis: This manuscript explores the flow features of the Modified Cross Model in a channel with symmetric trapezoidal cavities in the presence of a circular obstacle. The non-dimensional governing equations and model for different parameters are evaluated via a Galerkin Finite Element Method The system of non-linear algebraic equations is computed by adopting the Newton method. A space involving the quadratic polynomials (P2) has been selected to compute for the velocity profile while the pressure profile is approximated by a linear (P1) finite element space of functions. Simulations are performed for a wide range of physical parameters such as modified parameter (from 0.0 to 0.5), power-law index (from 0.5 to 1.5), relaxation parameter (from 1 to 3), and Reynolds number (from 10 to 40). For the case of a modified parameter (b) and relaxation parameter (λ), it is observed that the drag coefficient (CD) shows an increasing trend while the lift coefficient (CL) is changing sign at lower values of (λ), and then becomes positive at λ=3.
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