Nutrient uptake requirements with increasing grain yield for rice in China

Autor: Sheng-guo CHE, Bing-qiang ZHAO, Yan-ting LI, Liang YUAN, Zhi-an LIN, Shu-wen HU, Bing SHEN
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Integrative Agriculture, Vol 15, Iss 4, Pp 907-917 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2095-3119
DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(15)61143-1
Popis: Improved estimates of nutrient requirements for rice (Oryza sativa L.) in China are essential to optimize fertilization regulation for increasing grain yields and reducing the potential of environmental negative influences, especially under high-yielding intensive systems. A database involving rice grain yields, nutrient concentrations and accumulations collected from on-field station experiments in the literatures published from 2000 to 2013 in China was developed to understand the relationships between grain yields and plant nutrient uptakes, and to quantify nutrient requirements for different yield levels. Considering all data sets, rice grain yield ranged from 1.4 to 15.2 t ha−1 with the mean value of 7.84 t ha−1, and ca. 10.4% of yield observations were higher than the yield barrier level of 10 t ha−1. N requirement to produce one ton grain was 21.10 kg for the yield range 10 t ha−1, respectively. Phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) requirements showed increasing trends, from 3.51 and 19.87 kg per t grain for 10.0 t ha−1 range. In conclusion, nutrient requirement varied with increasement of grain yield, and N, P and K presented various response trends, increasing, declining or stagnating, which would be of great benefit for improving fertilizer strategies.
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