Immunohistochemical profiling of benign, low malignant potential and low grade serous epithelial ovarian tumors

Autor: Rancourt Claudine, Bachvarov Dimcho, Barrès Véronique, Lussier Christian, Madore Jason, Normandin Karine, Ling Tak, Ouellet Véronique, Tonin Patricia N, Provencher Diane M, Mes-Masson Anne-Marie
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Cancer, Vol 8, Iss 1, p 346 (2008)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1471-2407
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2407-8-346
Popis: Abstract Background Serous epithelial ovarian tumors can be subdivided into benign (BOV), low malignant potential (LMP) or borderline and invasive (TOV) tumors. Although the molecular characteristics of serous BOV, LMP and low grade (LG) TOV tumors has been initiated, definitive immunohistochemical markers to distinguish between these tumor types have not been defined. Methods In the present study, we used a tissue array composed of 27 BOVs, 78 LMPs and 23 LG TOVs to evaluate the protein expression of a subset of selected candidates identified in our previous studies (Ape1, Set, Ran, Ccne1 and Trail) or known to be implicated in epithelial ovarian cancer disease (p21, Ccnb1, Ckd1). Results Statistically significant difference in protein expression was observed for Ccnb1 when BOV tumors were compared to LMP tumors (p = 0.003). When BOV were compared to LG TOV tumors, Trail was significantly expressed at a higher level in malignant tumors (p = 0.01). Expression of p21 was significantly lower in LG tumors when compared with either BOVs (p = 0.03) or LMPs (p = 0.001). We also observed that expression of p21 was higher in LMP tumors with no (p = 0.02) or non-invasive (p = 0.01) implants compared to the LMP associated with invasive implants. Conclusion This study represents an extensive analyse of the benign and highly differentiated ovarian disease from an immunohistochemical perspective.
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