Sub-ppm NO2 Detection through Chipless RFID Sensor Functionalized with Reduced SnO2

Autor: Viviana Mulloni, Andrea Gaiardo, Giada Marchi, Matteo Valt, Lia Vanzetti, Massimo Donelli, Leandro Lorenzelli
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Chemosensors, Vol 11, Iss 7, p 408 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2227-9040
DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors11070408
Popis: NO2 is an important environmental pollutant and is harmful to human health even at very low concentrations. In this paper, we propose a novel chipless RFID sensor able to work at room temperature and to detect sub-ppm concentration of NO2 in the environment. The sensor is made of a metallic resonator covered with NO2-sensitive tin oxide and works by monitoring both the frequency and the intensity of the output signal. The experimental measurements show a fast response (a few minutes) but a very slow recovery. The sensor could therefore be used for non-continuous threshold monitoring. However, we also demonstrated that the recovery can be strongly accelerated upon exposure to a UV source. This opens the way to the reuse of the sensor, which can be easily regenerated after prolonged exposure and recycled several times.
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