Effects of SARS-CoV-2 Alpha, Beta, and Delta variants, age, vaccination, and prior infection on infectiousness of SARS-CoV-2 infections

Autor: Suelen H. Qassim, Mohammad R. Hasan, Patrick Tang, Hiam Chemaitelly, Houssein H. Ayoub, Hadi M. Yassine, Hebah A. Al-Khatib, Maria K. Smatti, Hanan F. Abdul-Rahim, Gheyath K. Nasrallah, Mohamed Ghaith Al-Kuwari, Abdullatif Al-Khal, Peter Coyle, Imtiaz Gillani, Anvar Hassan Kaleeckal, Riyazuddin Mohammad Shaik, Ali Nizar Latif, Einas Al-Kuwari, Andrew Jeremijenko, Adeel A. Butt, Roberto Bertollini, Hamad Eid Al-Romaihi, Mohamed H. Al-Thani, Laith J. Abu-Raddad
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Immunology, Vol 13 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1664-3224
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.984784
Popis: In 2021, Qatar experienced considerable incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection that was dominated sequentially by the Alpha, Beta, and Delta variants. Using the cycle threshold (Ct) value of an RT-qPCR-positive test to proxy the inverse of infectiousness, we investigated infectiousness of SARS-CoV-2 infections by variant, age, sex, vaccination status, prior infection status, and reason for testing in a random sample of 18,355 RT-qPCR-genotyped infections. Regression analyses were conducted to estimate associations with the Ct value of RT-qPCR-positive tests. Compared to Beta infections, Alpha and Delta infections demonstrated 2.56 higher Ct cycles (95% CI: 2.35-2.78), and 4.92 fewer cycles (95% CI: 4.67- 5.16), respectively. The Ct value declined gradually with age and was especially high for children
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals