Multidisciplinary studies, systems approaches and parasite eco-epidemiology: something old, something new

Autor: Giraudoux P., Raoul F., Pleydell D., Craig P.S.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: Parasite, Vol 15, Iss 3, Pp 469-476 (2008)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1252-607X
1776-1042
DOI: 10.1051/parasite/2008153469
Popis: Parasite requires an understanding of complex transmission systems where individual, population and environmental factors and their interactions can hardly been considered separately. Moreover, the importance of space and time in host population and parasite transmission processes is increasingly recognised. The present review illustrates how epidemiology and transmission ecology have evolved in a multidisciplinary framework to a systems approach that includes both spatial and temporal dimensions. Focusing on population processes, three significant challenges are discussed: (i) integration of landscape ecology concepts and modelling across time-space scales, (ii) development of molecular methods that permits easy parasite/host identification and process tracking (e.g. host and parasite movements), and (iii) integration of sociology methods to estimate zoonotic risk and exposure.
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