Oral leukoplakia: A review of clinical features and trends in management

Autor: Pandita Vaibhav, Ajila Vidya, Babu Subhas, Hegde Shruthi
Jazyk: English<br />Serbian
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta Stomatologica Naissi, Vol 38, Iss 85, Pp 2417-2433 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0352-5252
1820-1202
DOI: 10.5937/asn2285417P
Popis: Introduction: Oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMD) conisit of the group of diseases of great importance for dentists. Oral leukoplakia (OL) has long been the subject of debate by numerous researchers. A common etiologic factor is tobacco, which is associated with oral cancer. The aim of the study is to indicate the severity of the lesion, the most common clinical characreistics and localization. The prevalence of leukoplakia in the world is 2.6% with a rate of malignant conversion ranging from 0.1% to 17.5%. Literature data about the prevalence and annual rate of malignant transformation, approximately 2%, indicate that these changes should be taken seriously and regularymonitored Conclusion: Occurate diagnosis provides the key to preventing to malignant transformation. Various medical and surgical treatment modalities for this lesion have been described. This article highlights various trends in the diagnosis and treatment of oral leukoplakia.
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