Investigation of In Vitro Cytocompatibility of Zinc-Containing Coatings Developed on Medical Magnesium Alloys

Autor: Yun Wang, Yuzhi Liu, Yuanyuan Zhu, Fanglei Yu, Rongfang Zhao, Xinying Lai, Haijun Jiang, Tianhong Xu, Ying Zhao, Rongfa Zhang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Materials, Vol 17, Iss 1, p 209 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 17010209
1996-1944
DOI: 10.3390/ma17010209
Popis: In a neutral solution, we investigated the effects of Na2[ZnEDTA] concentrations at 0, 6, 12, 18, and 24 g/L on surface morphology, chemical composition, degradation resistance, and in vitro cytocompatibility of micro-arc oxidation (MAO) coatings developed on WE43 (Mg-Y-Nd-Zr) magnesium alloys. The results show that the enhanced Na2[ZnEDTA] concentration increased the Zn amount but slightly decreased the degradation resistance of MAO-treated coatings. Among the zinc-containing MAO samples, the fabricated sample in the base solution added 6 g/L Na2[ZnEDTA] exhibits the smallest corrosion current density (6.84 × 10−7 A·cm−2), while the sample developed in the solution added 24 g/L Na2[ZnEDTA] and contains the highest Zn content (3.64 wt.%) but exhibits the largest corrosion current density (1.39 × 10−6 A·cm−2). Compared to untreated WE43 magnesium alloys, zinc-containing MAO samples promote initial cell adhesion and spreading and reveal enhanced cell viability. Coating degradation resistance plays a more important role in osseogenic ability than Zn content. Among the untreated WE43 magnesium alloys and the treated MAO samples, the sample developed in the base solution with 6 g/L Na2[ZnEDTA] reveals the highest ALP expression at 14 d. Our results indicate that the MAO samples formed in the solution with Na2[ZnEDTA] promoted degradation resistance and osseogenesis differentiation of the WE43 magnesium alloys, suggesting potential clinic applications.
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