Development and optimization of paclitaxel loaded Eudragit/PLGA nanoparticles by simplex lattice mixture design: Exploration of improved hemocompatibility and in vivo kinetics

Autor: Gunjan Jeswani, Lipika Chablani, Umesh Gupta, Rakesh K. Sahoo, Kartik T. Nakhate, Ajazuddin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Vol 144, Iss , Pp 112286- (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0753-3322
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.112286
Popis: Anemia is the most common hematological abnormality of chemotherapy, which is responsible for poor clinical outcomes. To overcome this complication, the present study was aimed for developing a Eudragit/polylactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) based nanoparticulate system for a model drug paclitaxel (PTX). The study was planned using a simplex lattice mixture design. PTX nanoparticles (PTXNp) were evaluated in vitro for physicochemical properties, hemolytic effects and cytotoxic effects. Further, the nanoparticles were subjected to in vivo screening using rats for hemocompatibility, pharmacokinetic profile, and biodistribution to the vital organs. The PTXNps were 65.77–214.73 nm in size, showed more than 60% sustained drug release in 360 h and caused less than 8% hemolysis. The parameters like red blood cell count, activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), prothrombin time (PT) and C3 complement were similar to the negative control. Cytotoxicity results suggested that all the PTXNp demonstrated drug concentration-dependent cytotoxicity. The in vivo pharmacokinetic study concluded that PTXNp formulations had significantly higher blood AUC (93.194.55–163,071.15 h*ng/mL), longer half-lives (5.80–6.35 h) and extended mean residence times (6.05–8.54 h) in comparison to PTX solution (p
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