Acute Kidney Injury and Mortality among Patients with Coronavirus Disease-2019 in Pakistan

Autor: Raheel Ahmed, Khaola Fazle Maula, Zahid Ali, Mohammad Ismail, Inayat Ur Rehman, Sedra Fazle Maula, Samina Masood Ali, Tahir Mehmood Khan
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation, Vol 32, Iss 6, Pp 1764-1774 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1319-2442
DOI: 10.4103/1319-2442.352439
Popis: The kidney is the most vulnerable organ in coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) patients besides the lungs, with evidence of acute kidney injury (AKI). We aimed to find the prevalence of AKI among COVID-19 patients and further evaluate the association of between COVID-19 and AKI along with an understanding of mortality. A prospective observational study was conducted among COVID-19 patients admitted to a tertiary care hospital, Hayatabad Medical Complex, between March 2020 and June 2020. Chi-square test was applied for comparative analysis, whereas for predictors of mortality, odds ratios (OR) were calculated using logistic regression. A total of 606 patients with COVID-19 were admitted to the dedicated ward, of which 250 (41.3%) had AKI and 190 (31.4%) died, whereas, patients having AKI presented 62.1% of mortality. Our study revealed a statistically significant association between AKI and mortality (OR = 3.5; P
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