Distinction between 2′- and 3′-Phosphate Isomers of a Fluorescent NADPH Analogue Led to Strong Inhibition of Cancer Cells Migration

Autor: Raoul Manuel, Michelle de Souza Lima, Sébastien Dilly, Sylvain Daunay, Patricia Abbe, Elodie Pramil, Stéphanie Solier, Fabienne Guillaumond, Sarah-Simha Tubiana, Alexandre Escargueil, João Antonio Pêgas Henriques, Nathalie Ferrand, Irène Erdelmeier, Jean-Luc Boucher, Gildas Bertho, Israel Agranat, Stéphane Rocchi, Michèle Sabbah, Anny Slama Schwok
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Antioxidants, Vol 10, Iss 5, p 723 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2076-3921
DOI: 10.3390/antiox10050723
Popis: Specific inhibition of NADPH oxidases (NOX) and NO-synthases (NOS), two enzymes associated with redox stress in tumor cells, has aroused great pharmacological interest. Here, we show how these enzymes distinguish between isomeric 2′- and 3′-phosphate derivatives, a difference used to improve the specificity of inhibition by isolated 2′- and 3′-phosphate isomers of our NADPH analogue NS1. Both isomers become fluorescent upon binding to their target proteins as observed by in vitro assay and in vivo imaging. The 2′-phosphate isomer of NS1 exerted more pronounced effects on NOS and NOX-dependent physiological responses than the 3′-phosphate isomer did. Docking and molecular dynamics simulations explain this specificity at the level of the NADPH site of NOX and NOS, where conserved arginine residues distinguished between the 2′-phosphate over the 3′-phosphate group, in favor of the 2′-phosphate.
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