Comparative Study of Slow Infusion versus Bolus Doses of Albumin and Furosemide Infusion to Mobilize Refractory Ascites in Decompensated Chronic Liver Disease

Autor: Rahul Pathak, Ajay Kumar Yadav, Sabin Thapaliya, Brindeshwari Kafle, Anurag Jha, Prem Khadga
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Nepal Health Research Council, Vol 18, Iss 2 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1727-5482
1999-6217
DOI: 10.33314/jnhrc.v18i2.2116
Popis: Background: Combined use of furosemide with albumin is an approved therapy to overcome diuretic resistance in treatment of ascites in decompensated chronic liver disease. Bolus dosing of diuretics has its own limitations due to pre-existing hypotension, post diuretic sodium retention and braking phenomenon. Slow albumin and furosemide Infusion has been shown to mobilize large ascites with improved diuresis and hemodynamic stability in decompensated chronic liver disease. This study was undertaken to compare efficacy and safety of infusion therapy vs bolus therapy in term the management of refractory ascites. Methods: Decompensated chronic liver disease patients with refractory ascites were randomly assigned into two groups of 15 each - Bolus therapy (intravenous albumin and furosemide as boluses) and Infusion therapy (furosemide infusion at 2mg/hour and albumin at 2g/hour for three days). Diuresis, natriuresis, change in abdominal girth and body weight, and hemodynamic stability (change in SBP) were compared between the two groups. Results: Infusion therapy, as compared to bolus therapy, showed a significantly better diuresis (mean urinary output increment 483ml vs 243ml, p
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