Prevalence of diarrhoea, and associated risk factors, in children aged 0-5 years, at two hospitals in Umuahia, Abia, Nigeria

Autor: Adanma Florence Nwaoha, Camelita Chima Ohaeri, Ebube Charles Amaechi
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cuadernos de investigación UNED, Vol 9, Iss 1 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1659-4266
1659-441X
DOI: 10.22458/urj.v9i1.1672
Popis: Diarrhoea is the second leading cause of infectious mor­bidity and mortality in children under five years of age. This study aimed at identifying the most common parasites and potential risk factors for diarrhoea among children 0-5 years attending Abia State Specialist hospital and Federal Medical Centre, Umuahia, in south east­ern Nigeria. We used 400 faecal samples from children with diarrhoea –and 200 without– in combination with hospital-based case control and a questionnaire Stool samples were processed with direct normal saline and formal-ether sedimentation method for parasitological stud­ies. More males than females were infected in nearly all age groups in both diarrhoeal and control groups (X2=23.04, df=1, P
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