Effect of Perenniporia fraxinea on Eliminating Urushiol from Rhus verniciflua Stokes Stem Bark

Autor: Ji-Hyun Lee, Seok-Tae Jeong, Ji-Eun Kang, Han-Seok Choi
Jazyk: English<br />Korean
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: 한국균학회지, Vol 47, Iss 4, Pp 347-357 (2019)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0253-651X
2383-5249
DOI: 10.4489/KJM.20190040
Popis: This study evaluated the raw materials for spawning Perenniporia fraxinea, to eliminate urushiol. The growth rates of spawns on grains of millet, brown rice, and wheat were 4.92±0.05, 2.20±0.03, and 1.93±0.03 mm/day, respectively, and the laccase activity was 0.86±0.02, 0.04±0.01, and 0.01±0.00 U/mL, respectively. These observations revealed millet as the most appropriate grain for spawn production in terms of growth rate and enzyme activity. inoculation of lacquer tree (Rhus verniciflua Stokes) stem bark with millet spawns of P. fraxinea resulted in a reduction of its urushiol contents, up to 86.6% on the third day and up to 98.5% on the seventh day. The optimal period of cultivation to eliminate urushiol was three days with 68% of residual flavonoids and 42% of phenolic components. When compared to the product cultivated from liquid spawn, the millet spawn reduced the cultivation period from 10 days to 3 days for eliminating urushiol.
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