Correlation of microglial activation with white matter changes in dementia with Lewy bodies

Autor: Nicolas Nicastro, Elijah Mak, Guy B. Williams, Ajenthan Surendranathan, W Richard Bevan-Jones, Luca Passamonti, Patricia Vàzquez Rodrìguez, Li Su, Robert Arnold, Tim D. Fryer, Young T. Hong, Franklin I. Aigbirhio, James B. Rowe, John T. O'Brien
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: NeuroImage: Clinical, Vol 25, Iss , Pp - (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2213-1582
DOI: 10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102200
Popis: Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is characterized by alpha-synuclein protein deposition with variable degree of concurrent Alzheimer's pathology. Neuroinflammation is also increasingly recognized as a significant contributor to degeneration. We aimed to examine the relationship between microglial activation as measured with [11C]-PK11195 brain PET, MR diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and grey matter atrophy in DLB. Nineteen clinically probable DLB and 20 similarly aged controls underwent 3T structural MRI (T1-weighted) and diffusion-weighted imaging. Eighteen DLB subjects also underwent [11C]-PK11195 PET imaging and 15 had [11C]-Pittsburgh compound B amyloid PET, resulting in 9/15 being amyloid-positive. We used Computational Anatomy Toolbox (CAT12) for volume-based morphometry (VBM) and Tract-Based Spatial Statistics (TBSS) for DTI to assess group comparisons between DLB and controls and to identify associations of [11C]-PK11195 binding with grey/white matter changes and cognitive score in DLB patients. VBM analyses showed that DLB had extensive reduction of grey matter volume in superior frontal, temporal, parietal and occipital cortices (family-wise error (FWE)-corrected p
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