Application of Graph Models to the Identification of Transcriptomic Oncometabolic Pathways in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Autor: Sergio Barace, Eva Santamaría, Stefany Infante, Sara Arcelus, Jesus De La Fuente, Enrique Goñi, Ibon Tamayo, Idoia Ochoa, Miguel Sogbe, Bruno Sangro, Mikel Hernaez, Matias A. Avila, Josepmaria Argemi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biomolecules, Vol 14, Iss 6, p 653 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2218-273X
DOI: 10.3390/biom14060653
Popis: Whole-tissue transcriptomic analyses have been helpful to characterize molecular subtypes of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Metabolic subtypes of human HCC have been defined, yet whether these different metabolic classes are clinically relevant or derive in actionable cancer vulnerabilities is still an unanswered question. Publicly available gene sets or gene signatures have been used to infer functional changes through gene set enrichment methods. However, metabolism-related gene signatures are poorly co-expressed when applied to a biological context. Here, we apply a simple method to infer highly consistent signatures using graph-based statistics. Using the Cancer Genome Atlas Liver Hepatocellular cohort (LIHC), we describe the main metabolic clusters and their relationship with commonly used molecular classes, and with the presence of TP53 or CTNNB1 driver mutations. We find similar results in our validation cohort, the LIRI-JP cohort. We describe how previously described metabolic subtypes could not have therapeutic relevance due to their overall downregulation when compared to non-tumoral liver, and identify N-glycan, mevalonate and sphingolipid biosynthetic pathways as the hallmark of the oncogenic shift of the use of acetyl-coenzyme A in HCC metabolism. Finally, using DepMap data, we demonstrate metabolic vulnerabilities in HCC cell lines.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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