Diet Composition of Painted Comber Searranus scriba (Linnaeus 1758) in the Eastern-Central Adriatic Sea
| Autor: | Šantić Mate, Apostolska Biljana |
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| Jazyk: | English<br />Croatian |
| Rok vydání: | 2024 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Croatian Journal of Fisheries, Vol 82, Iss 3, Pp 121-128 (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 1848-0586 2024-0015 |
| DOI: | 10.2478/cjf-2024-0015 |
| Popis: | The diet composition of painted comber Serranus scriba was studied in the eastern central Adriatic Sea. The stomach contents of 275 individuals with a total length (TL) between 10.8 and 24.1 cm, collected by a small beach seine from January to December 2017, were analyzed. The food items in stomachs belonged to seven prey groups: Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Polychaeta, Decapoda, Isopoda, Stomatopoda and Teleostei. Overall, decapods were the most important prey group (%IRI = 54.0), followed by teleosts (%IRI = 40.4%). All other prey groups had much lower %IRI values and thus were of less importance. Painted comber had a diverse diet, feeding on a higher number of prey items (H’ = 3.11), and can be considered an opportunistic feeder whose diet in the Adriatic Sea consists of different groups of benthic organisms, with a wide range of prey sizes and morphology. For fish of small and medium size (up to 20 cm TL), decapods were the most important prey, whereas large-sized individuals (> 20 cm TL) mainly consumed teleosts. Decapods were the most important prey in spring, summer and autumn, whereas teleosts dominated in winter. |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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