Novel Insight of Histamine and Its Receptor Ligands in Glaucoma and Retina Neuroprotection

Autor: Silvia Sgambellone, Laura Lucarini, Cecilia Lanzi, Emanuela Masini
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biomolecules, Vol 11, Iss 8, p 1186 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2218-273X
DOI: 10.3390/biom11081186
Popis: Glaucoma is a multifactorial neuropathy characterized by increased intraocular pressure (IOP), and it is the second leading cause of blindness worldwide after cataracts. Glaucoma combines a group of optic neuropathies characterized by the progressive degeneration of retinal ganglionic cells (RGCs). Increased IOP and short-term IOP fluctuation are two of the most critical risk factors in glaucoma progression. Histamine is a well-characterized neuromodulator that follows a circadian rhythm, regulates IOP and modulates retinal circuits and vision. This review summarizes findings from animal models on the role of histamine and its receptors in the eye, focusing on the effects of histamine H3 receptor antagonists for the future treatment of glaucomatous patients.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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