Circulating activated protein C levels are not increased in septic patients treated with recombinant human soluble thrombomodulin

Autor: Takuro Arishima, Takashi Ito, Tomotsugu Yasuda, Nozomi Yashima, Hiroaki Furubeppu, Chinatsu Kamikokuryo, Takahiro Futatsuki, Yutaro Madokoro, Shotaro Miyamoto, Tomohiro Eguchi, Hiroyuki Haraura, Ikuro Maruyama, Yasuyuki Kakihana
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Thrombosis Journal, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1477-9560
DOI: 10.1186/s12959-018-0178-0
Popis: Abstract Background Recombinant human soluble thrombomodulin (rTM) has been used for the treatment of disseminated intravascular coagulation in Japan, and an international phase III clinical trial for rTM is currently in progress. rTM mainly exerts its anticoagulant effects through an activated protein C (APC)-dependent mechanism, but the circulating APC levels after rTM treatment have not been clarified. This prospective observational study investigated plasma APC levels after rTM treatment. Methods Plasma levels of soluble thrombomodulin, thrombin-antithrombin complex (TAT), protein C, and APC were measured in eight septic patients treated with rTM. APC generation in vitro was assessed in the presence or absence of rTM. Results rTM significantly increased thrombin-mediated APC generation in vitro. In septic patients, soluble thrombomodulin levels were significantly increased during a 30–60-min period of rTM treatment and TAT levels were decreased. However, APC activity was not increased during the treatment period. Conclusions Plasma APC activity is not increased in septic patients treated with rTM. It is possible that APC acts locally and does not circulate systemically.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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