Changes in calcium accumulation and utilization efficiency and their impact on recycling, immobilization, and export across the oil palm cycle

Autor: Ismael de Jesus Matos Viégas, Luma Castro de Souza, Eric Victor de Oliveira Ferreira, Milton Garcia Costa, Glauco André dos Santos Nogueira, Vitor Resende do Nascimento, Cândido Ferreira de Oliveira Neto
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Oil Crop Science, Vol 9, Iss 3, Pp 143-150 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2096-2428
DOI: 10.1016/j.ocsci.2024.06.004
Popis: Effective calcium (Ca) management is crucial for optimizing oil palm cultivation and enhancing crop yield. This study aimed to gain insights into the dynamics of Ca concentration, accumulation, exportation, immobilization, and recycling in various oil palm organs relative to plant age. The experiment was conducted at the Agropalma enterprise site in the northeastern region of Pará State, Brazil, evaluating seven plant age treatments: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 years old. Employing a completely randomized design with four replications. The results demonstrated an age-related increase in Ca concentration in petioles, rachis, arrows, male inflorescences, peduncles, and fruits. Furthermore, Ca accumulation exhibited an upward trend in all organs with progressing plant age. Notably, the study revealed an enhanced Ca use efficiency across all plant organs in correlation with the age of oil palm cultivation. These findings underscore the dynamic nutritional demands of oil palm, influencing Ca immobilization, cycling, and export throughout its developmental stages.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals