Relationships among Various Chaos for Linear Semiflows Indexed with Complex Sectors

Autor: Shengnan He, Xin Liu, Zongbin Yin, Xiaoli Sun
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Mathematics, Vol 12, Iss 20, p 3167 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2227-7390
DOI: 10.3390/math12203167
Popis: In this paper, we investigate the relationships among point transitivity, topological transitivity, Li–Yorke chaos, and the existence of irregular vectors for a linear semiflow {Tt}t∈Δ indexed with a complex sector. We reveal the equivalence between topological transitivity and point transitivity for a linear semiflow {Tt}t∈Δ, especially in case the range of some operator Tt,t∈Δ is not dense. We also prove that Li–Yorke chaos is equivalent to the existence of a semi-irregular vector and that point transitivity is stronger than the existence of an irregular vector for any linear semiflow Ttt∈Δ. At last, unlike the conclusion for traditional linear dynamical systems, we show that there exists a Li–Yorke chaotic C0-semigroup Ttt∈Δ without irregular vectors. The results and proof methods presented in this paper demonstrate the differences in the dynamical behavior between linear semiflows {Tt}t∈Δ and traditional linear systems with the acting semigroup S=Z+ and S=R+.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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