Role of Mesenchymal Stem Cells—Derived Exosomes in Osteoarthritis Treatment

Autor: Huňáková K., Hluchý M., Kuricová M., Ševčík K., Rosocha J., Ledecký V.
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Folia Veterinaria, Vol 62, Iss 4, Pp 19-23 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2453-7837
DOI: 10.2478/fv-2018-0033
Popis: Exosomes are nanovesicles that are involved in inter-cellular communication and are secreted by many types of cells. Exosomes secreted by stem cells can effectively transport bioactive proteins, messenger ribonucleic acids (mRNAs) and microribonucleic acids (miRNAs) organelles and play important roles in intercellular communication and the regulation of tissue regeneration. This transfer of bioactive molecules plays a main role in: tumor invasion and metastasis, immune and inflammation modulation, epithelial-mesenchymal transition and neurobiology. Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSC) exosomes provide new perspectives for the development of an off-the-shelf and cell-free MSC therapy for the treatment of cartilage injuries and osteoarthritis. This report describes the progress in exosome studies and potential clinical use for osteoarthritis treatment.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals