Bottom-Up Coarse-Grained Modeling of DNA

Autor: Tiedong Sun, Vishal Minhas, Nikolay Korolev, Alexander Mirzoev, Alexander P. Lyubartsev, Lars Nordenskiöld
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, Vol 8 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2296-889X
DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2021.645527
Popis: Recent advances in methodology enable effective coarse-grained modeling of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) based on underlying atomistic force field simulations. The so-called bottom-up coarse-graining practice separates fast and slow dynamic processes in molecular systems by averaging out fast degrees of freedom represented by the underlying fine-grained model. The resulting effective potential of interaction includes the contribution from fast degrees of freedom effectively in the form of potential of mean force. The pair-wise additive potential is usually adopted to construct the coarse-grained Hamiltonian for its efficiency in a computer simulation. In this review, we present a few well-developed bottom-up coarse-graining methods, discussing their application in modeling DNA properties such as DNA flexibility (persistence length), conformation, “melting,” and DNA condensation.
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