Growth arrest of BCR-ABL positive cells with a sequence-specific polyamide-chlorambucil conjugate.

Autor: C James Chou, Thomas O'Hare, Sophie Lefebvre, David Alvarez, Jeffrey W Tyner, Christopher A Eide, Brian J Druker, Joel M Gottesfeld
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2008
Předmět:
Zdroj: PLoS ONE, Vol 3, Iss 10, p e3593 (2008)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0003593
Popis: Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is characterized by the presence of a constitutively active Abl kinase, which is the product of a chimeric BCR-ABL gene, caused by the genetic translocation known as the Philadelphia chromosome. Imatinib, a selective inhibitor of the Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase, has significantly improved the clinical outcome of patients with CML. However, subsets of patients lose their response to treatment through the emergence of imatinib-resistant cells, and imatinib treatment is less durable for patients with late stage CML. Although alternative Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitors have been developed to overcome drug resistance, a cocktail therapy of different kinase inhibitors and additional chemotherapeutics may be needed for complete remission of CML in some cases. Chlorambucil has been used for treatment of B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia, non-Hodgkin's and Hodgkin's disease. Here we report that a DNA sequence-specific pyrrole-imidazole polyamide-chlorambucil conjugate, 1R-Chl, causes growth arrest of cells harboring both unmutated BCR-ABL and three imatinib resistant strains. 1R-Chl also displays selective toxicities against activated lymphocytes and a high dose tolerance in a murine model.
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