Gender-associated factors for frailty and their impact on hospitalization and mortality among community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional population-based study

Autor: Qin Zhang, Huanyu Guo, Haifeng Gu, Xiaohong Zhao
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: PeerJ, Vol 6, p e4326 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2167-8359
DOI: 10.7717/peerj.4326
Popis: Background Frailty associated with aging increases the risk of falls, disability, and death. We investigated gender-associated factors for frailty. Methods Data of 3,079 geriatric subjects were retrieved from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007–2010 database. After excluding 1,126 subjects with missing data on frailty, medical history and survival, data of 1,953 patients were analyzed. Main endpoints were frailty prevalence, mortality rates and causes of death. Results Frailty prevalence was 5.4% in males, 8.8% in females. Significant risk factors for geriatric frailty in males were being widowed/divorced/separated, low daily total calorie intake, physical inactivity, sleeping >9 h, smoking and hospitalization history; and in females were obesity, physical inactivity, sleeping
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