Determination on the thickness of superficially weathered layer of historical stones from Guanzhong area in China

Autor: Xuemei Wang, Hongjie Luo, Haidong Yu, Can Xiong, Hui Dai, Bo Rong, Xiao Huang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Heritage Science, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2050-7445
DOI: 10.1186/s40494-024-01206-4
Popis: Abstract Superficial weathering in the form of granular disaggregation, powdering and flaking on stone surface is one of the most serious damages to stone heritages, since the surface carries most of the artistic, historical information. The determination of the thickness of the superficially weathered layer of historical stones is critical to their conservation. However, the methodology for quantitative analyses of such thickness remains very limited. In this study, we carefully study the vapor absorption and pore structure evolution of historical sandstones from Guanzhong area with respect to their weathering. We find out that the thickness of superficial weathered layer of Guanzhong sandstones can be derived by following the changes in vapor absorption or pore structure. Such data achieved from various methods developed in this work are consistent with each other and in good agreement with the results obtained by using current techniques such as drilling resistance measurement, the Ruxton method and ultrasonic testing. Among all methods used, pore size distribution analysis requires less sample preparation and measures the thickness of superficial weathered layer of Guanzhong sandstones around 7 mm.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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