Chronic wasting disease: a cervid prion infection looming to spillover

Autor: Alicia Otero, Camilo Duque Velásquez, Judd Aiken, Debbie McKenzie
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Veterinary Research, Vol 52, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1297-9716
DOI: 10.1186/s13567-021-00986-y
Popis: Abstract The spread of chronic wasting disease (CWD) during the last six decades has resulted in cervid populations of North America where CWD has become enzootic. This insidious disease has also been reported in wild and captive cervids from other continents, threatening ecosystems, livestock and public health. These CWD “hot zones” are particularly complex given the interplay between cervid PRNP genetics, the infection biology, the strain diversity of infectious prions and the long-term environmental persistence of infectivity, which hinder eradication efforts. Here, we review different aspects of CWD including transmission mechanisms, pathogenesis, epidemiology and assessment of interspecies infection. Further understanding of these aspects could help identify “control points” that could help reduce exposure for humans and livestock and decrease CWD spread between cervids.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals