Assessment of Functioning in Older Adults Hospitalized in Long-Term Care in Portugal: Analysis of a Big Data

Autor: Ana Ramos, César Fonseca, Lara Pinho, Manuel Lopes, Rui Brites, Adriana Henriques
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Frontiers in Medicine, Vol 9 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2296-858X
DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.780364
Popis: BackgroundFunctioning assessment is a key tool for health professionals to characterize the person's degree of dependence and plan care.ObjectivesThe objectives were: (1) know the functioning components of older adults hospitalized in the National Network of Continuous Integrated Health Care (NNCIHC) in Portugal; and (2) compare the conceptual frameworks used in this network with the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF).MethodsA longitudinal retrospective study is made with 171,414 individuals aged 65 years and over. The Principal Components Analysis (PCA) was realized to reduce the number of variables, previously suggested by a scoping review, about the concepts that characterize the functionality. Then, a consensus meeting was held, where the items were matched with the ICF.ResultsThe average age of the sample is 80.17 years old (SD = 7.383), predominantly female (59%), without a spouse (54%), and with
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