Selection of carioca common bean progenies resistant to white mold

Autor: Renato Sérgio Batista Carvalho, Igor Almeida Lima, Filipe Couto Alves, João Bosco dos Santos
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, Vol 13, Iss 3, Pp 172-177 (2013)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1518-7853
1984-7033
Popis: A backcross breeding program between commercial common bean cultivars (VC3 and M20) and sources of resistance(Ex-Rico 23 and G122) was conducted with a view toward selecting carioca (beige with brown stripes) progenies resistant to whitemold. Forty-eight progenies (27 F2:6 BC1 and 21 F1:5 BC2) were evaluated for yield, growth habit, grain type and pathogen responseby two methodologies for assessment (“straw test” and “oxalic acid”). The methods were effective in discriminating the progenies,showing differing results, for they may assess different resistance mechanisms. Thus, they should be used together. Simultaneousselection for yield, growth habit, grain type and white mold resistance proved to be viable. The most appropriate strategy was to uselower intensities of selection and prioritize traits such as resistance and grain type, which are essential for commercial acceptance.Two progenies proved their superiority for the breeding program for they combine the traits of resistance and favorable grain type.
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