Biomarker Development for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: Omics, Antigens, T-cells, and Beyond

Autor: Benjamin Miron, David Xu, Matthew Zibelman
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Personalized Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 4, p 225 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2075-4426
DOI: 10.3390/jpm10040225
Popis: The treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma has evolved quickly over the last few years from a disease managed primarily with sequential oral tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) targeting the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) pathway, to now with a combination of therapies incorporating immune checkpoint blockade (ICB). Patient outcomes have improved with these innovations, however, controversy persists regarding optimal sequence and patient selection amongst the available combinations. Ideally, predictive biomarkers would aid in guiding treatment decisions and personalizing care. However, clinically-actionable biomarkers have remained elusive. We aim to review the available evidence regarding biomarkers for both TKIs and ICB and will present where the field may be headed in the years to come.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals