Effects of Non-Uniform Center-Flow Distribution and Cavitation on Continuous-Type Pintle Injectors

Autor: Dongwoo Choi, Seunghyeon Lee, Kyubok Ahn
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Aerospace, Vol 11, Iss 10, p 847 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2226-4310
DOI: 10.3390/aerospace11100847
Popis: In this paper, the flow characteristics of a continuous-type liquid–liquid pintle injector are described, focusing on the differential impact of a non-uniform center-flow distribution on single- and bi-injection methodologies as well as the cavitation effect on the spray angle. Using cold-flow experiments, jet-type flows of the center propellant caused by a non-uniform flow distribution were observed during a single injection. This resulted in an augmented pressure drop, as opposed to the flow characteristics of uniform single-film injection. By contrast, bi-injection modalities exhibited a substantial reduction in the pressure drop of the center propellant, underscoring a more equitable flow distribution. Moreover, the occurrence of cavitation in the center propellant was found to markedly affect the spray angle. By considering the injection exit area reduction caused by cavitation, the spray-angle prediction accuracy increased. The findings of this study are expected to reveal the interplay between flow distribution and pressure drop as well as that between cavitation and the spray angle in pintle injectors. Through this understanding, this study provides crucial considerations for the development of more efficient propulsion systems.
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