The Role of Cells and Cytokines in Male Infertility Induced by Orchitis

Autor: Ying Xu, Wanyi Chen, Xiaoyu Wu, Kai Zhao, Chunyan Liu, Huiping Zhang
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: The World Journal of Men's Health, Vol 42, Iss 4, Pp 681-693 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2287-4208
2287-4690
DOI: 10.5534/wjmh.230270
Popis: Recent studies on male infertility reveal a growing worry: more infertile men are dealing with inflammation in the testis. Analyzing testicular biopsies from infertile men highlights a significant presence of inflammation. This connection, supported by clinical and pathological evidence, emphasizes that testicular inflammation hampers sperm production, leading to lasting declines in sperm count and quality. However, the exact reasons behind male infertility due to orchitis, a type of testicular inflammation, are still uncertain. Understanding these fundamental aspects of molecular signals and cellular mechanisms in testicular inflammation is crucial. Our review delves into recent literature with a dual objective: elucidating potential mechanisms involving immune cells, non-immune cells, and cytokines that link orchitis to male infertility, while also paving the way for precise interventions and solutions to address the challenges of male infertility.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals