Bioimpedance phase angle as a marker of sarcopenia in elderly women with multiple comorbidities

Autor: D. P. Kurmayev, S. V. Bulgakova, N. O. Zakharova
Jazyk: ruština
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Alʹmanah Kliničeskoj Mediciny, Vol 49, Iss 0 (2020)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2072-0505
2587-9294
DOI: 10.18786/2072-0505-2021-49-026
Popis: Rationale: The progressive decline in skeletal muscle strength and function during aging can lead to disability and premature death. It is of interest to evaluate the potential of bioimpedance phase angle (PhA) as an instrumental marker of sarcopenia in clinical practice.Aim: To identify an association between the phase angles determined by the bioimpedance analysis of body composition, with functional activity parameters in elderly women with multiple comorbidities.Materials and methods: The study included 146 elderly women (aged 75 to 84 years, mean age 79.44±2.56 years). Assessments consisted of the Charlson comorbidity index, “Vozrast ne pomekha” (Age is not a hindrance) questionnaire, the Barthel index, the sit-to-stand five-repeat test, the standardized 4-meter walking speed test, and bioimpedance analysis of body composition (ABC02, Medass, Russia). Muscle strength parameters were assessed by wrist dynamometry with a mechanical wrist dynamometer. The hand dynamometry index was calculated by dividing the hand grip strength by the patient's squared height. According to the EWGSOP2 guidelines for the critical cur-off for hand dynamometry, the patients were divided into two groups: those with the hand grip strength>16 kg (n=41) and those with
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